The development of permanent magnet DC motors with electronic reversing, as opposed to mechanical brush reversing, dates back to the 1930s, addressing the limitations of traditional brushless DC motors. Since the 1970s, advancements in the power electronics industry—particularly the advent of high-performance semiconductor devices and superior permanent magnet materials—have driven the widespread adoption of permanent magnet brushless DC motors, commonly known as "brushless DC motors." These motors combine the benefits of AC asynchronous motors and stepper motors, making them a versatile alternative capable of replacing conventional brushed DC motors.
(1) With good mechanical characteristics and regulating characteristics, can replace the DC brush motor speed regulation, frequency conversion motor speed regulation, induction motor plus reducer speed regulation. (2) Can run at low speed and high power, save the reducer, and directly drive the large load. (3) It has many advantages of the traditional DC brush motor, but also eliminates the brush and collector ring structure. (4) Excellent torque performance, medium, and low-speed torque performance start torque is large, start current is small. (5) Step-less speed regulation, wide speed range, strong overload capacity. (6) Small volume, light weight, large output. (7) Soft start, soft stop, and good braking characteristics can leave out the original mechanical or electromagnetic device. (8) The motor itself has no excitation loss and brush loss, high efficiency, and a good comprehensive power-saving effect. (9) High reliability, good stability, strong adaptability, and simple repair and maintenance. (10) Vibration resistance, low noise, small vibration, smooth operation, and long life. (11) No spark, especially suitable for public places, anti-interference, good safety performance.
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